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UV Index in Tonga

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UV climate of Tonga: overview

Tonga stretches from -21.1368° to -21.1368° latitude (Southern hemisphere), so UV conditions differ a lot from region to region. The clear-sky UV index reaches ≈ 9.2 in Nuku'alofa (peak in January), while in Nuku'alofa the yearly maximum is only ≈ 9.2. As in the whole Southern hemisphere, the sun is strongest from November to February — opposite to Europe and North America.

UV index by month by climate zone

ZoneCitiesJFMAMJJASONDPeak
Tropical1 9.2 9.1 8.6 7.7 6.8 6.1 6.4 7.2 8.1 8.8 9.2 9.2 9.2

Calculated clear-sky noon peaks at the average latitude of each zone. Real values vary with clouds, altitude and ozone.

Sunniest cities in Tonga (highest UV)

Cities with the mildest sun

When do you need SPF in Tonga?

Using Nuku'alofa as a reference: the UV index reaches 6+ in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December. In the sunniest zones (see table) SPF 30–50+ is needed almost year-round; in the mildest — only in late spring and summer.

FAQ: UV index in Tonga

What is the highest UV index in Tonga?

The calculated clear-sky maximum is ≈ 9.2 — in Nuku'alofa around January. Values above this occur only near the equator and in high mountains.

Which city in Tonga is the sunniest?

Nuku'alofa (peak ≈ 9.2), followed by
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and
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. The mildest sun is in Nuku'alofa (max ≈ 9.2).

When is SPF needed in Tonga?

In Nuku'alofa and similar latitudes the UV reaches 6+ in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December: use SPF 30–50+ on sunny days. Protection is advised from UV 3.

Is UV 11+ possible in Tonga?

No — the local maximum is ≈ 9.2. UV 11+ occurs only near the equator, in deserts and high mountains.